Reptiles

Chahoua Gecko

Mniarogekko chahoua

Moss-camouflaged gecko with a velcro grip  ·  Intermediate

Chahoua Gecko

Alfeus Liman (Firereptiles at en.wikipedia) · Attribution — Wikimedia Commons

Lifespan
15-20+ years
Adult size
24-29 cm (incl. tail); 40-90 g (Pine Isle heaviest)
Min. habitat
Tall vivarium 45x45x60cm (18x18x24in) minimum
Social needs
Solitary; house singly
Diet
Omnivore, insect-leaning (CGD + insects)
Time
Low-Medium; evening feed, daily mist
Cost
High purchase, low running costs

Overview

  • The Chahoua, or mossy New Caledonian gecko, is an arboreal, nocturnal gecko famous for camouflage that mimics moss and lichen in greens, rusts, browns and whites.
  • It comes in two forms: the mainland (Grande Terre) locale and the larger Pine Isle (Isle of Pines) locale, which often shows a white collar and commands the highest prices.
  • Care is broadly similar to the crested and gargoyle geckos already common in the hobby, but the Chahoua is larger, calmer in the hand and has a famously strong, velcro-like grip.
  • Its fully prehensile tail also regenerates almost perfectly if dropped, unlike a crested gecko's, which never grows back.
  • The intermediate rating reflects cost, sourcing and calcium sensitivity rather than difficult husbandry.
  • Captive-bred animals typically cost several hundred to well over a thousand dollars because females lay only a few two-egg clutches a year, so this is a species to research and budget for, not an impulse purchase.

Housing

  • House one adult in a tall, well-ventilated vivarium of at least 45x45x60cm (18x18x24in); 45x45x90cm (18x18x36in) is a genuinely better target, and 60x45x90cm (24x18x36in) suits large Pine Isle animals.
  • Chahouas are trunk-perchers rather than twig-dwellers, so wide vertical cork bark rounds and flats they can flatten against matter more than thin branches.
  • Dense foliage and a bioactive, planted setup provide cover and help hold humidity.
  • Keep daytime temperatures around 22-26C (72-79F) and never let the enclosure sustain heat above 28C (82F), which stresses and can quickly kill this cool-adapted species.
  • A natural few-degree drop at night is welcomed rather than harmful.
  • A strong basking lamp is unnecessary in most homes, though a low-output UVB tube (a low Ferguson-zone source) is beneficial.
  • Mist once or twice daily for 60-80% humidity, always letting the enclosure dry partway between mistings, because constantly wet, stagnant air causes skin and respiratory disease.

Diet

  • A commercial complete powdered gecko diet (CGD) mixed with water and offered in a dish several times a week forms the base diet.
  • However, the Chahoua is the most insect-hungry of the New Caledonian geckos, and some individuals largely ignore powdered food.
  • Budget and plan for live feeders from the start rather than hoping the dish alone will do.
  • Offer gut-loaded, calcium-dusted crickets or dubia roaches about twice a week to adults, which is more insect protein than a crested gecko needs; growing juveniles want smaller feeders offered more often.
  • Never rely on plain fruit or baby food, which is unbalanced and causes deficiencies.
  • Provide fresh water in a dish, though they also lap droplets from misted leaves.
  • Calcium supply deserves particular attention in this species.
  • Healthy Chahouas store visible calcium reserves in endolymphatic sacs in the roof of the mouth, and keepers should learn to check that these are not depleted.

Health

  • A healthy Chahoua has clear eyes, full toe pads, a firm grip, steady weight and clean sheds.
  • The biggest risk is metabolic bone disease from inadequate calcium or UVB, and breeding females are especially prone to sudden calcium crashes because egg production drains their reserves quickly.
  • Overheating is the other common, rapidly fatal husbandry error, so keep the enclosure below 28C (82F).
  • Retained shed around the toes can constrict circulation and needs correcting with a humid hide and gentle moisture.
  • A dropped tail regenerates well and is not an emergency, though prevention through calm handling is better.
  • Any change in grip strength, appetite or jaw firmness warrants a prompt visit to a reptile-experienced exotics vet.
  • Given a 15-20+ year lifespan and the animal's price, locating an exotics vet before purchase is part of responsible ownership.
  • Insist on captive-bred stock from a documented breeder, as New Caledonian geckos are protected in the wild and smuggled animals still enter the trade.

Temperament

  • The Chahoua is widely considered the calmest of the New Caledonian geckos to handle.
  • Rather than leaping like a crested gecko, it tends to sit still and grip with surprising, velcro-like strength, which makes it steady in the hand once settled.
  • Juveniles are shyer and flightier, and a startled adult can deliver a noticeably harder nip than a crested, so keep sessions short, low and unforced.
  • They are nocturnal, spending the day pressed motionless against bark and becoming active in the evening.
  • Expect a beautiful display animal you mostly watch, with handling as an occasional extra rather than the point.
  • House them singly.
  • Males fight seriously, and even long-established pairs can suddenly injure each other outside supervised breeding contexts.
  • Solo housing is the responsible default for a pet Chahoua.

A good fit for

  • Keepers stepping up from a crested or gargoyle gecko
  • People wanting a calm, firm-gripping arboreal gecko
  • Planted or bioactive vivarium enthusiasts
  • Those who love natural camouflage over bright morphs
  • Patient buyers able to budget for a costly animal

Common mistakes to avoid

  • High purchase price; source captive-bred only
  • Calcium crashes, especially in breeding females
  • Overheating above 28C (82F)
  • Individuals that refuse powdered diet and need insects
  • Cohabiting adults, which fight and injure
  • Skittish juveniles nipping during forced handling

Is your enclosure big enough?

Minimum floor area2,030 cm² (315 sq in) of continuous, unbroken floor
As dimensions45 x 45 x 60 cm
Height60 cm minimum. This species climbs, so height is not optional.
CompanyMust be housed alone. Solitary; house singly

Check your own enclosure against this

Is this urgent?

Small geckos dehydrate and lose condition quickly, and the tail is the fuel gauge.

Go now

Tremors, weak grip, or a jaw that will not close properlyGo now. Calcium and D3 deficiency.
Now

Today

Tail visibly thinning in a species that stores fat thereWeigh, then call with the trend. The fat store goes before the body condition does.
Today
Stuck shed around the toes or over the eyesRaise humidity, offer a damp hide, and call if it is not clear within a day. Constricting shed rings cost toes. This is the most common avoidable injury in geckos.
Today
Refusing food with weight lossCheck the cool-end and warm-end temperatures, then call. A gecko that cannot reach its preferred temperature cannot digest.
Today

This is general guidance for a healthy adult, not a diagnosis. An exotics vet who knows your animal always overrides it — and the time to find one is before you need one.

Can a chahoua gecko eat that?

Geckos split into two diets that share almost nothing: insectivores like the leopard gecko, and the fruit-and-insect species like the crested gecko. Check which one you have.

Never (13)

AlcoholNo safe amount at any body weight on this site.
never
AvocadoPersin.
never
CaffeineCoffee, tea and energy drinks. Cardiac and neurological toxicity at tiny doses for an animal this size.
never
ChocolateTheobromine and caffeine. Small mammals and reptiles cannot clear either.
never
CitrusAcidic, and it blocks calcium absorption.
never
FirefliesLucibufagins. Fatal to geckos.
never
GarlicSame allium toxicity as onion, and more concentrated by weight.
never
Insects larger than the gap between the eyesA recognised cause of impaction and neurological injury in small geckos. Size the feeder to the animal, every time.
never
LeekAllium family. Same mechanism as onion and garlic.
never
OnionOrganosulphur compounds damage red blood cells. The whole allium family is out.
never
RhubarbVery high in soluble oxalate, high enough to cause acute kidney injury. The leaves are worse than the stalks.
never
Salty or seasoned human foodSalt, oil and seasoning. Crisps, chips, seasoned leftovers and processed meat are all out.
never
Wild-caught insectsPesticides and parasites.
never

Rare treats (1)

WaxwormsVery fatty and habit-forming. Useful to get weight on a thin animal. One or two, rarely.
rare treat

Occasional (4)

HornwormsHigh water content; useful for a dehydrated animal. One occasionally.
occasional
Mashed fruitFor crested and gargoyle geckos only, and only as a supplement to a complete diet. Never for a leopard gecko. A small amount, alongside the complete diet.
occasional
MealwormsHard chitin and a poor calcium ratio. A leopard gecko fed only mealworms is a leopard gecko heading for calcium problems. A few alongside better feeders.
occasional
SuperwormsFatty. One or two.
occasional

Everyday foods (4)

Black soldier fly larvaeHigh in calcium, and readily taken. Several per feed.
everyday food
Complete crested gecko diet powderFor crested, gargoyle and chahoua geckos only, mixed with water. A complete food and the simplest way to feed those species correctly. Fresh, every other day, for fruit-eating species.
everyday food
CricketsStandard feeder. Gut-load for 24 hours before offering. Sized to the eye gap.
everyday food
Dubia roachesThe best routine feeder for insectivorous geckos. Sized no wider than the space between the eyes.
everyday food

That food is not on our list. Check which kind of gecko you have first — the two diets barely overlap — then ask an exotics vet.

Dust feeders with calcium to the schedule in the species guide, and keep a small dish of plain calcium available for insectivorous species.

Search this list

What it really costs

Setup, monthly, first year and across a whole life, itemised and with the electricity worked out from the actual wattage. Published figures for the same animal disagree by a factor of four, so the calculator shows ranges rather than picking one.

Work out the cost of a chahoua gecko

More Reptiles guides